Again material from the Maldives. When during day time you see nothing the desperate crew will propose to stop by a island where they know, that at sundown leftover pizzas will be thrown in the ocean to entertain Italians. Why not watch this from underwater? Well, why not? 😎
Category: diving
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Manta Fever at the Manta Campfire
The Maldives should be definitely on your short term travel list. See it and check it off from your list as long as it is still there.
We traveled the Maldives in December 2015 on the MV Orion, and two aspects poke into our eyes.
- Massive coral bleach, as the year before in Bikini, due to the warm water that was at 28 degrees Celsius in 30-meter depth right in a strong current. No chance for the corals to survive this and the result is no (big) fish. At least not during my dives, when I was waiting at depth in currents for at least some lost reef sharks. After all, this was only proof that the impact of the coral bleach arrived at the top of the food chain. The poor sharks are the salami in the disaster sandwich of collapsing ecosystem and lots of shark-fins loving Chinese.
- The second aspect is a shifted and more unstable climate pattern leading to clouds and rain in a time when the sun was guaranteed just ten years before.
This is a massive challenge for the crew, as the mood of the travelers spirals down the drain as the hope to see them again in the following years. To prevent this, they will cook a plankton soup and invite you to a Manta Campfire.
There is a very famous one in Hawai, but actually, it is straightforward and easy to arrange. The effect is totally and absolutely mindboggling and results in a lifetime experience you should not miss if you enjoy diving, as we do.
Receipt for a plankton soup to serve at the Manta Campfire:
- Get to a spot where mantas regularly pass by
- Anchor somewhere, where you can drop your divers on a flat undemanding sand floor not to deep, best around 10 meters.
- Switch on all your boat lights and point them to the sea. We talk about massive 1000 watt lights here.
- Now, wait for a little. After about one hour the sea is full of plankton, and somehow the mantas taste this. They will come to this spot from everywhere around.
- After you have briefed your divers that you will personally fin them if anybody touches the mantas you can send them down with their lights, where they have to lay on their backs in a circle and point with their lights up to form the cone of a campfire.
You have a lot of plankton, and the mantas around will go crazy right into a feeding frenzy. If you are one of the lucky divers down there, relax and enjoy the show.
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DeeperBlue.com on Bikini
The guys from DeeperBlue.com have put a great story on the Bikini Atoll, its history and its current state.

Read it here and let me know how you like the pics and clips 😉
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USS Saratoga Deck Plans
…those plans are hard to get. The whole story of what happened in the Bikini Atoll in the 50ies is about to fade away and it should be avoided at any cost, as els wise we are doomed to get through it again.

Castle Bravo and the Tzar Bomb were both incredible foolish experiments.
However, here are the plans and I can only recommend to take the trip to Bikini. The USS Saratoga will most probably collapse in the next 5 to 10 years and then there is nothing left as a beacon to remember what happened.

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Bikini Atoll Shark Pass
The Shark Pass is in the Bikini Atoll which is part of the Marshall Islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is basically as far away as you can get from any other place along the equator.
There are two spots there, that can bee seen from space.
The castle bravo crater in the northwest, where a poor understanding of lithium 6 and 7 isotopes, led to the largest unplanned nuclear disaster of the US…
…and, far more enjoyable: the shark pass in the southwest!
Our dive briefing was a little unsettling for me:
‘Do not jump into the water!
This makes them curious and they may bump you.
This sometimes makes people nervous…’
Well, now I am nervous…Looking around: 3, wait 5, no 12, OK forget about counting, but how do I get through? OK, I will make myself invisible and dive below them…
Some sources claim this shark pass has the highest permanent grey reef shark density on earth. There is definitely always a nice school of grey reef sharks as well as some silver and black tips.My personal theory for the density is, that this is simply due to the remote location and the shape and depth of the channel that forms a perfect funnel into the lagoon.
Some sources claim, the channel has been bombed into the atoll by the exploration ship USS Sumner to pave the way for the larger ships to follow with 90 tons of dynamite, but I think it has been used somewhere else. It is really a great diver lifetime experience, when the sharks explore you – a very nice twist!
The trip to the shark pass was a great escape from our wreck diving. Exceptional visibility, nice colors and life – and even though we had plenty of gas left, we had to get back.
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Exploring the USS Saratoga
If you are not a tec-diver I kindly suggest to stop here and move to more interesting stuff. You will only see dead boring 20 minutes of: endless, dark, narrow, radioactive, rusty gangways full of slit.
If you are a tec-diver you are welcome to follow us on an endless, dark, narrow, radioactive trip through rusty gangways full of slit that may probably spoil all your future wrack dives – it is a space travel to an unexplored alien spaceship. Be my guest…
I prepared myself for this trip for many years and I can only recommend this to everybody thinking about the same. The USS Saratoga will collapse in 5 to 10 years and then this piece of history is gone…
Equipment:
12l doubles (20/25 tri-mix)
52 nitrox 1. stage
91 nitrox 2. stage
GoPro 3
Sola 1200 -

Decomissioning Liquivision-x1 …and back to Suunto
…after 5 years of service I am a little sad to decommission this device, as it definitely helped me to survive some intense deep dives.
I bought it back in 2010 mainly because of the super bright display. Then I started to love the V-Planner Live and I thought the no-button-design was a great idea.
Looking back the no-button-design is not as good as it sounds. It simply can not be used blind. In a critical situation you start erratically hitting your device to tell it what you want – bad!
The biggest design fault is the charging/upload-interface, which will most likely break over time and burden you with permanent oxidation and a near empty battery if you not charge between every single dive and keep the contacts clean and dry. Trips with no access to electricity have always be scary for me.
Last not least VPM-B/E is still very aggressive compared to most other dive computers of my buddies. Lynn told me: “Kurt, you will end up in the pressure chamber…”. That was after a dive with the same profile, just she was using a stage.
So I am going back to Suunto and use now the new EON Steel. I think it is the only company that still invests in own research as I am getting older and more cautious.
This is the profile of my deepest dive, where I thought: That’s it, I am going to die (there was a strong current down there and we were swept nearly a mile away from the planned exit).
The Fused RGBM generates exactly my dive profiles with more conservative ceilings, so it fits perfectly my style and hopefully keeps me away from the chamber.
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Nuclear Ghost Fleet
Episode 2 from a Bikini Atoll Wreck Diving Trip. Browsing the wracks before the penetration and browsing the inglorious history of the bikini atoll and operation crossroads.
The Bikini Atoll became the final resting place for some of the most historically significant warships in naval history and the world’s greatest wreck diving site.
On July, the 16th of 1945, at 5:29 am the United States won the race for the first nuclear bomb against Germany, Japan and the Soviet Union.
We have to keep in mind that those four were not ordinary countries. Those were all empires desperately struggling to rule the world. I also doubt, that the result came out of the blue. It was simply the most expensive project in human history. The price of the four bombs that came out of the manhattan project was 20 billion dollars or 65% of all other bombs, mines and grenades used in the war. Germany had already surrendered two month ago and the last wish of Roosevelt to drop one of those bombs on Berlin or Mannheim could not be fulfilled any longer. It was also only a matter of days until Japan would also surrender.
Time for a good reason to nuke some real stuff and completely take over the unsinkable aircraft carrier Japan without sharing with the Soviet Union was running short for Truman and the military. History is written by victors and we will never know how close this head-to-head race really was.
However, the final story was that many lives were saved by not simply demonstrating the power, or by a choosing a military target but by wiping out two cities and killing more than 200.000 civilians. Five days after Nagasaki the second World War was over. But the United States of America were not able to withstand the temptation of power and to play with their new toys at the Bikini Atoll.
“As soon as the war ended, we located the one spot on earth that hadn’t been touched by the war and blew it to hell” (Bob Hope)
The Bikini Atoll is a remote and sparsely inhabited island in the Marshall Islands group. A lost now tainted paradise in the middle of the pacific ocean that is as far away from any other point as you can get on this planet. On February the 6th the survey ship USS Summer began to bomb its way into the lagon and the preparations for an historic event started at full scale.
The former inhabitants of the Bikini Atoll are still not back and they will most probably never be able to return or be allowed to return. Radioactivity is still to high to support self reliant living and the Bikini Atoll and its history is something the US does not really like to be to public.
I want to share with you the tragic history of the Bikini Atoll and the nuclear ghost fleet that we had the luck to explore in 2014. It is already starting to rust and fade away from the human memory and some things should not be forgotten.
History becomes legend.
Legend becomes myth.
At the end it passes. Out of all knowledge…
We should not forget the epic failures along Operation Crossroads and following nuclear test series…
18 tons of cinematography equipment and 50% of the world wide supply on motion picture film were used. They took fifty thousand stills and a half million of meters of motion pictures.
On July the 1st, at 9:00 am, Dave’s Dream, a B-29 super-fortress starting from Kwajalein dropped Gilda, a Nagasaki-type plutonium bomb with a yield of 23 kilotons over the target fleet but missed the target by nearly one kilometer. Remember the price for a bomb was 5 billion US dollars at that time.
The Target ship USS Nevada was painted red. The weather forecast was good to go. The whole world was invited to see the new power of the United States of America.
Three nuclear bomb tests were planned to demonstrate the new supreme power to the rest of the world. The target fleet included nearly one hundred ships of various sizes from aircraft carriers to surrendered enemy icons. 42,000 men were involved in operation crossroads.
There is little footage on the initial able test, as most cameras were aimed at a different location. Some of the 114 press observers expressed disappointment at the effect on ships.
On July the 25th Helen of Bikini showed her beauty. This time it was a stationary device 30 meters below the surface. It was a much more impressive display and also dumped impressive amounts of radiation on the ships, Bikini and the planet.
…March 1st 2023 marked the 69th anniversary of the Castle Bravo nuclear test. In this piece from last year, a former Peace Corps volunteer shares her experience seeing the impacts of US nuclear testing in the Marshall Islands conducted between 1946 and 1958.
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Heavy Cruiser Prinz Eugen
This is my first documentary based on my Bikini Atoll trip from last year on the MV Windward. The last boat on this planet with a license for dive trips to a lost paradise and a shameful pinnacle of human hubris!
Well not all humans. It was definitely not my fault and I am just the explorer 😎
I was right to avoid videography! 😉 Afterwards it takes so much time to turn it into something slightly usable. Before it is even worse, as it would simply block you from your vacation…
Please enjoy what I have assembled based on footage that was never intended to be used in this context. Most of the footage is from my Backup-GoPro that is mounted on my Canon. It just runs permanently throughout the dive but the material was by far more useful as the stills I got with my camera.
Also a big thank you to Robert and Peter for their material that was very helpful to turn it into a story. Robert from Wirodive.de organized the trip and was the battle drone pilot, Peter was my trusted buddy!
…and durring the editing process I learned you need real music, you need a voiceover, FCPX is complex and M5 even more…
Here is the result on Youtube: Battle Cruiser Prinz Eugen
This is so far my most successful Youtube clip 600k and counting… 
Screen from Final Cut Pro X on the final project Next topics will be:
- On Tec Diving
- Life on the MV Windward
- The Penetration of the USS Saratoga
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Sharks!
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos in great masses. The term: “have you also seen the grey reef shark?” after the dive is now somehow spoiled. Enjoyable at the shark pass of the Bikini Atoll, but see for yourself!
httpv://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQpSuWoWEvw

